SOCOTRA ISLAND

Socotra Island is an archipelago located in the Indian Ocean, about 380 kilometers south of the Arabian Peninsula. It is part of Yemen and is known for its unique flora and fauna, which have evolved in isolation for millions of years due to its geographic isolation. The archipelago is made up of 4 islands, with Socotra the largest. Other islands include Abd Al Kuri, Samhah, Darsah, and the islets of Ka'l Fir'Awn and Sabuniyah.

The island is home to over 700 species of plants and animals that are found nowhere else on Earth, including the dragon's blood tree, the Socotra desert rose, and the Socotra starling. The island was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2008 for its outstanding biodiversity.

Socotra's landscape is characterized by rugged mountains, pristine beaches, and crystal-clear waters. The island's climate is hot and arid, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C throughout the year. The island receives most of its rainfall during the monsoon season, which lasts from mid-June to mid-September.

Socotra has a small population of around 70,000 people, who primarily rely on fishing and agriculture for their livelihoods. The island is also known for its unique culture, which has been shaped by its isolation and the influence of various civilizations throughout history.

Eco-tourism is becoming an increasingly popular industry on Socotra, with visitors drawn to its natural beauty and biodiversity. However, the island's fragile ecosystem is at risk from factors such as climate change, overfishing, and invasive species. As a result, efforts are being made to protect and preserve Socotra's unique natural heritage for future generations.